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Today's topic is What are the top 10 best classic novels of all time? In a poll of 100,000 readers across five continents in Europe, Asia, the United States, Australia, and Africa organized by the "New York Times" and "Reader's Digest" in the United States, the best classic novels of all time were selected.
These top 10 classic books are the most influential masters of world literature from Britain, France, Russia, and the United States.
In the past two decades, many classic works have emerged, which affect our thinking and even our lives.
This time, the editor will recommend you a list of the best classic books of all time that have appeared in the past two decades, and see which classic books are actually good of all time and have played an important role in the development of novels.
Top 10 Best Classic Books That Are Actually Good of All Time
Words carry too many stories, so classic novels have become unchanging things through the ages. Classic novels are composed of words.
According to different forms of writing, the subject matter of novels is also diverse. Some novels will be adapted into movies or It is TV series, which is the success of the novel.
For the best classic novels to read, it is not only as simple as the adaptation but has formed a literary meaning in it, which has a good historical significance.
Literature The meaning is very important, and classic novels to read before you die may appear to cater to the meaning of the times. The editor of this article will introduce you top 10 must-read classic books of all time.
I recommend the top 10 classic novels of all time that should not be missed, yes, just not to be missed! Because it's really beautiful!
1. War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy
In 1812, Russia and France fought again. Andrei Paulkansky was seriously injured in the battle. However, the Russian army was retreating steadily and saw that Moscow would fall into the hands of the enemy.
Rostov changed the carriage that was originally used to carry family properties to carry the wounded soldiers so that Natasha could find Andrei Paulkansky who was about to die among the wounded soldiers.
She apologized to him and looked after him enthusiastically, but everything was in vain, and Andrei Paulkansky still could not escape the god of death and passed away.
Disguised as a farmer, Bill wanted to wait for an opportunity to assassinate Napoleon but was arrested by the French and became a prisoner. His wife, Ellen, continued her debauchery amidst the flames of war and eventually died of taking abortion pills by mistake.
After several battles, Russia finally won the victory. Piel met Natasha in Moscow and became a couple. Andrei Paulkansky's sister Maria also married Natasha's brother Nikola. Detailed: Book Review of War and Peace
About the Author
Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1828-1910) was the greatest Russian writer at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. He is also one of the most outstanding writers in the history of world literature.
His literary works occupy world literature. Important position. Representative works include the novels "War and Peace", "Anna Karenina" and "Resurrection".
There are other works such as "Morning of a Landlord", "Cossack", "Sevastopol Tales" and so on. He also created a lot of fairy tales. With his life's hard work, he reached the peak of European critical realism literature at that time.
He also worked hard to create "the first-rate works in world literature" with his powerful brushstrokes and excellent artistic skills, so he was praised by Lenin as a "genius artist" with "the soberest realism".
2. Notre Dame de Paris by Victor Hugo
The ugly and deaf Quasimodo was adopted by the priest of Notre Dame de Paris as a bell striker. Since the appearance of the decent Father Croud was met by the beautiful Gypsy girl La Esmeralda, he was fascinated by her beauty. Enticed and fascinated, he instructed Quasimodo to forcibly take Esmeralda away.
On the way, he was rescued by the captain of the Forbes cavalry, and Esmeralda fell in love with Forbes. But Forbes was born with a romantic nature. He was assassinated by the grudge Krode, but he did not die. He put the blame on Esmeralda so that she was sentenced to death.
During the execution, Quasimodo rescued Esmeralda. Walking and hiding in Notre Dame, the crowds of beggars rushed into the church to save Esmeralda and fought with Quasimodo by mistake.
Esmeralda was strangled on the square by the army led by Kröder, Cassie Modo angrily threw Kroger down from the top floor of the church and then stroked Esmeralda's body to death. Detailed: Book Review of Notre Dame de Paris
Create the background
"Notre Dame de Paris" is the first large-scale romantic novel by French writer Victor Hugo. It uses bizarre and contrasting techniques to write a story that happened in 15th century France: Claude, the deputy bishop of Notre-Dame de Paris, is polite and feminine, loves first and hates later, and persecutes the gypsy girl Esmeralda. The ugly, kind-hearted bell-ringer Quasimodo sacrificed his life for the rescued girl.
The novel exposes the hypocrisy of religion, declares the bankruptcy of asceticism, praises the kindness, friendship, and self-sacrifice of the working people of the lower classes, and reflects Hugo's humanitarianism.
About the Author
Victor Hugo was the leader of the Romantic Movement in France and one of the greatest writers in the history of French literature. His life spans almost the entire 19th century, his literary career spans 60 years, and his creative power is enduring. His romantic novels are wonderful and moving, powerful and powerful, and have a permanent charm for readers.
Hugo was born in 1802 in the city of Ouchampson in the south of France. His grandfather was a carpenter, and his father was an officer in the army of the Republic. He was once awarded the rank of general by Napoleon's elder brother, Joseph Bonaparte of Spain, and was a close minister of the king. In 1885, Hugo died.
3. My Childhood by Maxim Gorky
He talked about the years that the young hero Gorky (Alyosha) spent in his grandfather's house with his mother after his father died. In the meantime, he was loved and cared for by his grandmother, and he was influenced by the beautiful fairy tales told by his grandmother.
At the same time, he witnessed the selfishness and greed of the two uncles fighting over the family property as well as the trivial affairs of life. Gorky (Alyosha) spent his childhood in this "suffocating, terrifying small world".
About the Author
Maxim Gorky (1868-1936) was the founder of Soviet proletarian literature and an outstanding representative of world socialist literature.
Gorky was born in Nizhny Novgorod (now Gorky City) on the Volga River on March 28, 1868. His father was a joiner. He lost his father at the age of 4 and stayed with his mother at his grandfather's house. When he was 10 years old, his grandfather was bankrupt due to a fire. He was thrown into the "world" and started a life of wandering for a living.
He arrived in Kazan at the age of 16 and originally wanted to go to university. As a result, the slums and docks in Kazan became his "social university". There, he got in touch with revolutionary groups of progressive youth and read works such as the Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital. In 1899, Gorky completed the first novel "Formagordeev". In 1901, Gol Gene participated in a demonstration in Petersburg and was arrested.
The famous prose poem "Song of Haiyan" was written after he participated in this demonstration. With this heroic revolutionary essay, he greeted the revolutionary storm of the proletariat in the 20th century.
In the same year, he wrote the first script "Little Citizen", whose outstanding achievement was to shape the image of the first revolutionary proletarian (revolutionary worker Neil) in the history of world literature.
In 1902, he wrote the script "At the Bottom", which is a summary of the author's 20 years of observing the lives of homeless people and a representative work of Gorky's drama. In the years when the revolutionary situation was soaring in 1905, Gorky participated in the revolutionary movement as a fighter, and his house became one of the strongholds of the 1905 Moscow armed uprising.
He wrote his life in the autobiographical trilogy "Childhood", "In the World" and "My University". In 1892, he published his debut work "Makarchudra", and since then he has been on the altar.
The "Song of Haiyan" was published in 1901, marking the new development of Gorky's creation. The main works include "Mother", "Little Citizen" and "The Last Generation". "Mother" is his best work.
In 1934 Gorky presided over the first Congress of Soviet writers and was elected chairman. He died on June 18, 1936.
4. David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
"David Copperfield" through the protagonist David's life's joys and sorrows, reveals the true face of society at multiple levels and highlights the corrosive effect of money on marriage, family, and society. The formation of the series of tragedies in the novel is all caused by money.
Modesto lied to marry David's mother to covet her property; Emily's elopement was the temptation to withstand the temptation of money; the pain of the Wickfields and the despair of Haimu were all caused by money. The despicable man Shipp also fell into the next step under the temptation of money and ended up shamelessly in life imprisonment.
Dickens started from humanitarianism and exposed the evil of money, thus unveiling the beautiful curtain of "Victoria's Flourishing Age" and revealing the hidden social truth behind it. Detailed: Book Review of David Copperfield
About the Author
Charles Dickens was a 19th-century British critical realist novelist. Dickens paid special attention to describing the life experience of "little people" living at the bottom of British society, which deeply reflected the complicated social reality of British society at that time, and made outstanding contributions to the development and development of British critical realism literature.
His works are still popular today and have had a profound impact on the development of English literature. The main works are "Pickwick Gaiden", "Orphan in the Fog", "Old Antique Shop", "Tough Times", and "Our Common Friend".
5. The Red and the Black by Stendhal
"Red and Black" is a monument of French and European literature from the 19th century. The novel revolves around the protagonist Julian’s personal struggle and two love experiences, revealing the turbulent class struggles during the restoration dynasty, reflecting the political darkness, church corruption, aristocratic reactionary, and bourgeois interest in the vast life of life. Both of Julien's love motives are based on love possession as the starting point and ultimately achieving his own political goals.
This literary image of Julien, on the one hand, described the panic of the nobility and the middle and small bourgeoisie under the impact of the wave of the people’s revolution on the eve of the July Revolution in France; on the other hand, it also shaped a personal careerist who appeared in the drastic social changes.
The artistic image beautifies the view of life and happiness of the bourgeoisie. The structure of the novel is rigorous and well-proportioned, the language is concise and fluent, and the character image and character are closely connected with the environment.
It is good at revealing the characters’ inner conflicts and momentary changes in thoughts and feelings, so as to highlight the personality characteristics of people. This is the biggest artistic feature of this book. Detailed: Book Review of The Red and the Black
About the Author
Stendhal (1783-1842) was an outstanding French author of critical realism in the nineteenth century. His life is not long, less than sixty years, and he started very late in literature, only beginning to publish works in his thirties.
However, he has left a huge spiritual heritage to mankind, including several long articles, dozens of short articles or stories, millions of words of literary theory, essays and prose, and travel notes.
He is known for his accurate character psychoanalysis and concise brushwork. He is considered to be one of the most important and earliest practitioners of realism. The most famous works are "Red and Black" (1830) and "Bama Monastery" (1839).
6. Les Misérables: A Novel by Victor Hugo
In the book "Les Miserables", Hugo demonstrates the cruel reality of capitalist society enslaving the working people and forcing the good into prostitution with outstanding artistic charm. Hugo’s handed-down work has created a long history that reflects modern French social and political life.
The whole book spans nearly half a century. The combination of personal destiny and historical themes, majestic and magnificent, fully reflects Hugo's narrative talents. In terms of richness, depth, and complexity in content, it undoubtedly ranks first among Hugo's numerous works. Detailed: Book Review of Les Misérables
About the Author
Victor Hugo (Victor Hugo, 1802.2.26-1885.5.22), was a French romanticist writer, representative of humanitarianism, a representative writer of the active romanticism literary movement in the early 19th century, an outstanding bourgeois-democratic writer in French literary history, It is called "French Shakespeare".
7. Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy
"Anna Karenina" is the representative work of the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. Through the two clues of the heroine Anna’s pursuit of love tragedy, and Levin’s reform and exploration in the face of the crisis in the countryside, this book depicts the vast and colorful landscape of Russia from Moscow to the countryside in other provinces and has described more than 150. Character is social encyclopedia-like work.
The aristocratic woman Anna pursued love and happiness but faced Karenin's hypocrisy, Volensky's indifference, and selfishness, she was beaten to death, and she eventually committed suicide on the rails and ended up in a corpse station.
The owner of the manor, Lewin, opposed the private ownership of land, resisted the capitalist system, and sympathized with the poor peasants, but could not get rid of aristocratic habits and fell into an inextricable contradiction.
Contradictory periods, contradictory systems, contradictory characters, and contradictory psychology make the whole book tossed into a vortex of contradictions. This novel is a portrayal of the nervous and fearful Russian society in the transitional period between the old and the new. Detailed: Book Review of Anna Karenina
About the Author
Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, a Russian critical realist writer, writer, and thinker in the mid-nineteenth century, his main works include the novels "War and Peace", "Anna Karenina", and "Resurrection", also created a lot of fairy tales. His works profoundly show the dramatic social changes in Russia.
Leo Tolstoy is one of the pinnacle writers of realism. His literary tradition is not only critically inherited and developed by Soviet writers such as Gorky but also has a huge influence on world literature. In literary creation and social activities, he proposed "Tolstoyism", which had a profound influence on many political movements.
8. Jean-Christophe by Romain Rolland
"Jean-Christophe" is a novel that reflects a series of contradictions and conflicts in real society through the protagonist's life experience and promotes humanitarianism and heroism.
The novel describes the protagonist's life of struggle, from the awakening of his childhood musical talent to the contempt and resistance of the powerful in his youth to the pursuit and success of his career as an adult, and finally reaching the lofty state of spiritual tranquility.
The same is to write heroes, but also to make people inspiring (although the author may not have this original intention or be misunderstood). "Jean-Christophe" "How the Steel is Made", and "Gadfly", etc., are worlds apart. If I want to give a reason, I can only feel this. The feeling after reading is the ignorance of the first lover. No explanation or emphasis is needed.
Different audiences have different perceptions of the story. Ten years ago, it was also such a midsummer. I hid in a small room and read "Jean-Christophe", and I was strongly controlled by Romain Roland. Following his pen tip, it drifts like a movie lens, and follows his protagonist in different places, fighting against different people and different social environments.
The author uses his characters to express and expound his specific and calm thinking state and uses this to manipulate readers' feelings. But I can only, in the dull atmosphere created by the author that people have to accept, feel the hidden surging and passion sorrowfully, and also feel the shadows of my own on the protagonist. Either grief, impulse, pity, or cuteness.
Ten years later, when I wrote this short book review, I deeply realized what Kant said: There are two things in the world that can deeply shake people's hearts: one is the brilliant starry sky above our heads. The other is the lofty moral code in our hearts. Detailed: Book Review of Jean-Christophe
About the Author
Romain Roland (1868—1944) was born in 1866 and entered the École Normale Supérieure in Paris at the age of twenty. After graduating from this prestigious highest school, he went on to further his studies, completed his doctoral dissertation, worked as a middle school teacher, and was finally able to enter the École Normale School and the University of Paris to teach art history.
Although this period of the academic road was quite long and it was not easy to walk down, he started literary creation at the same time very early. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1915 by introducing "Jean-Christophe".
9. Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell
"Gone with the Wind," tells a love story set in the American Civil War. Scarlett O'Hara, the protagonist of the novel, is the daughter of a wealthy and well-established plantation owner in Georgia, USA. Father Gerald is an Irish immigrant. When he first arrived in Georgia, Gerald was penniless and won the ownership of Tarot Manor by gambling.
So he started his business in this red land, weaving his American dream. It was not until the age of 43 that he married Ellen, who was 15 years old, the daughter of French immigrants from the East Coast. Gerald is kind-hearted but short-tempered, and the young wife has a good family education and strict moral values.
She personally manages the daily affairs of the entire manor and even treats the black slaves in the manor and delivers babies. Therefore, the couple was respected by the surrounding white manor owners and loved by black slaves. Daughter Scarlett O'Hara grew up slowly in this environment. Detailed: Book Review of Gone with the Wind
About the Author
Margaret Mitchell, a famous modern American female writer, has a doctorate in literature and worked as a reporter for the "Atlanta News". In 1937 she won the Pulitzer Prize. In 1939, he won the New York Southern Association Gold Medal.
In 1949, she, unfortunately, died in a car accident. Her short life did not leave too many works, but only one "Gone with the Wind" is enough to establish her unshakable position in the history of world literature.
10. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
It is the masterpiece of the famous British realist female novelist Austen. Her works are narrow in subject matter, basically describing the love stories of the class she lives in.
However, she observes carefully and writes delicately, vividly, and profoundly describing many aspects of life in that era, with a distinct epochal character. Detail Book Reviews
Honorable Mention: Classic Books That Are Actually Good of All Time
Today we will talk about What classic books are actually worth reading? and recommend you 20 Classic Books That are Actually Good of all time.
Now all kinds of electronic products are all around us. Few people can calm down and read a book, but books are the ladder of human progress. If you want to make progress, how can you do without books?
The editor will introduce 20 books to you. Classic books, I hope everyone likes them, calm down and read them carefully.
I am a person who loves to read. When I go to college, I have a small goal, which is to read famous novels. However, as I read more and more books, I find more and more that classics really attract my attention.
The following 20 classic books all have one thing in common for readers. When they first read, they will have a confused feeling of "Is this book really a masterpiece? Why don't you know what the author is talking about".
After reading it, you will be shocked by the ideas expressed in the book. They are like spirits that have been hidden for a long time and have a slightly mellow aroma, and they always find their stamina after drinking.
Books are the way for us to acquire knowledge. We can accumulate more knowledge by reading one more classic book in our life. The following are the 20 classic books recommended by the editor for everyone to read in life, welcome to refer to them!
After reading these 20 Classic Books That Are Actually Worth Reading, you will have endless aftertastes that are worth reading again and again.
1. Rashomon and Seventeen Other Stories
Rashomon and Seventeen Other Stories by Ryunosuke Akutagawa
The book "Rashomon" can be said to be the author's representative work. The author created the whole book in a romantic style. The storyline created by the author is very novel and wonderful.
The author is particularly good at using simple words to show us the ugly phenomenon in society. It is the author's precise vision of society that makes readers like Akutagawa Ryunosuke's works very much. The book "Rashomon" contains 13 excellent short stories.
This book conveys to us the author's understanding of people and his helplessness in life. After reading this book, you will have endless aftertastes. I think this book Books can be read over and over again to find your true self.
2. Nine Stories
Nine Stories by J. D. Salinger
The book "Nine Stories" is the author's representative work. The book created by Salinger has no specific background, but the story of the book is very exciting. The story structure of the book is completed by the dialogue between the two people.
After reading this book, it will convey to you how to do things better. There are 9 articles in this book, each of which tells us that even the people closest to you know nothing about you, so don't lose hope in life. The author believes that the world of children is the real world, and the world of adults is something the author does not want to mention.
He thinks that the world of adults is like a humble and terrible world. This book makes us think about our own life through the characterization and description of 9 stories. I think this book is worth collecting. After reading it, you will have endless aftertastes and find your true self.
3. Cathedral
Cathedral by Raymond Carver
The book "Cathedral" mainly describes the attitude of the common people towards life. The anger and deterioration of the common people's life, it shows us that the common people have to get up again after the suppression of life. They are silent and peaceful towards life. Lonely.
The book earned a Pulitzer nomination for its accurate portrayal of civilians. This book depicts many stories of civilian life. Although they are suppressed by life, they will not be defeated, and civilians will only become stronger in the face of life.
This book makes us start to think about our own life through the description of civilians. We should have a strong heart to struggle with life. This book is worth reading again and again. After reading it, it is very memorable and finds my true self.
4. The Outsider
The Outsider by Albert Camus
The full text of this novel by Camus is about 100,000 words and can be read in a day. More than seventy years after the original edition, this book is still timeless.
In every advancing era, there will be social impetuousness, and every seemingly quiet person has the shackles that they want to break free of. Just like the title of this book, break free from social standards and become an outsider. So this book is enduring.
Camus' writing and narration are inherently sharp, and there are also many classic views and golden sentences in the book, which are worth reading many times.
5. The Moon and Sixpence
The Moon and Sixpence by W. Somerset Maugham
There is a vague sense of similarity with "The Outsider". The protagonist abandons his social identity and resolutely follows his soul on the thorny artistic path. He was tortured by the longings of the soul during his lifetime, and his fame after death had nothing to do with him.
Even though the book has been on the bestseller lists for centuries, it has had mixed reviews. A lot of people don't understand what the protagonist does and don't like the way Maugham writes. Reading this book is like asking your soul: Are you willing to give up everything for your dreams? everything.
6. One Hundred Years of Solitude
One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
A magical story, of a simple family willing to explore, exiled to the outside world, and enduring the mental torture brought by time and space along the way. The ups and downs of several generations are reflected in the development of human beings and looking at the struggles of individual human beings, loneliness is everywhere.
This book is very unfriendly to readers who don't read a lot. It's not that it contains a lot of knowledge, but one-third of the book's content is almost boring. What can be clearly perceived is Professor Fan Ye's vigorous translation. As the editor said, this book is also a glass of strong stamina.
7. Little Women
Little Women by Louisa May Alcott
The book Little Women was a book that had a huge impact on my life. Until now, I will recommend this book to little girls, it can be said to be a must-read classic for girls. I started reading this book when I was in elementary school. In the long time that followed, I read it countless times, and in the late nights of disappointment, depression, and insomnia, rereading this book, I felt that life is very beautiful, and everything is possible.
Until now, those sentences in the book can be twisted at will:
the wise thing to do is to be prepared so that when the moment of happiness comes, you will feel ready to take responsibility and worthy of that happiness.
"Well said, Jo, I'd rather be a happy old maid than a sad wife or a rambunctious girl, running around looking for a husband,"
Laurie lay on the rug, pretending to rest, staring at Huo Miao thought about his thoughts, and his thoughtful expression made his dark eyes appear clear and tender, and very beautiful. (By the way, I really like Laurie)
I lost sleep last night and read half of it in the early hours of the morning. In those years, the simple and simple outlook on life in the book still warms me. But I still don't dare to watch the ending. For so many years, I hated that ending so much that I was only willing to read half of it when I reread it.
8. Tess of the D'Urbervilles
Tess of the D'Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy
After listening to the teacher's suggestion, he read this book. He said in class that he had a daughter and would often let her read it. In fact, the book contained an outlook on life, values, and love. Read Pride and Prejudice when you don't know what to choose, Jane Eyre when you're uncertain about love, and Tess of the d'Urbervilles when you're lost in love. These books teach us to fall in love with a correct view of love, to respect ourselves, and to love ourselves.
After reading this book, I can't help but sigh, if I don't have a correct view of love, what will be the consequences? I often hear that today's girls are crazy about love, commit suicide by jumping off a building, and don't cherish life. It's a pity to think about it. In fact, the same is true for the heroine in this book. In this tragic fate, she, like a reed, has no ability to protect herself and is bullied and hurt. The author emphasizes fatalism.
The book has a subtitle: A Pure Woman There is always a lot of talk about whether Tess is a pure woman. I think she is a pure woman, not physically, but spiritually. She's loyal to Angel, she's sincere, loves him the best she can, and she's honest enough to face up to her tragic past.
This book is Hardy's most famous work, and seeing the tragic life experiences of the heroine, I wonder, whose fault is this, that Tess was blinded by hate? Is it Alec's fault? Or was Angie unreasonable with his wife? In fact, in love, no one is right or wrong, how much you pay, there may not be an equal return. Some people are unlovable, and some people are shaken by the eyes of the world.
A pure girl is destroyed by two men who symbolize the power of destruction, and Tess's misfortune provokes accusations against society. At the end of the story, the author sarcastically wrote: "...justice, served, the Immortal President ended his game with Tess.
9. I Capture the Castle
I Capture the Castle by Dodie Smith
I have a soft spot for British "castle (manor)" literature, from Jane Austen's "Mansfield Manor" to Emily Bronte's "Wuthering Heights", to Sarah Waugh Tess's "City of Thorns", British female writers showed infinite nostalgia for the ruined city, the gray brick walls, the deteriorating aristocratic life, and the emotional secrets hidden inside, as if they were the ones who wrote the castle story. The supreme patent, only they can write well, these castles (manor) have become a bunch of wonderful flowers in British women's literature.
"I Capture the Castle" is Dodi Smith's debut novel, written in 1948. She is not only a household name in the UK but also a charismatic screenwriter in Hollywood, best known for Disney's 101 Dalmatians. Dodi grew up in a family full of theatrical atmosphere.
His grandfather loved Shakespeare's plays, his uncle was an actor, and his mother almost acted. She believes that the family environment is the driving force behind her work in theatre.
This book was listed on the BBC's "100 Britons' Favorite Books List" in 2003 and on the Guardian's "1,000 Must-Read Books in a Lifetime", which shows that this book has grown up with generations of British people. reading.
Compared with the above castle (manor) story, Dodi's "I Capture the Castle" is extraordinarily quiet, like a big boring movie. However, what I love is this "stuffy" feeling, which is enough to show the elegance of English literature, the whole novel is like a ripple on the surface of a tranquil lake, and reading is a secret pleasure.
"At this moment, I'm writing, and I'm sitting in the kitchen. It's like this: I have my feet in the pool and my body on the drip board." The novel begins with the narrative of seventeen-year-old Cassandra, who is writing Notes and dreams of becoming a writer.
10. Crime and Punishment
Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
How to write a book review for a famous book like "Crime and Punishment"? In Raskolnikov's bewildered, half-awake, uncontrollable wanderings, it's almost hard to realize that this is just a story that happened in a fortnight. Everyone has the instinct to commit crimes.
Can they convince themselves to complete the transformation of their identity just by being pushed by an unknowable force? How to define crime? In the matter of "claiming" the "right" to commit a crime, Raskolnikov also believes that "those who are capable are blessed".
There are too many scenes of almost religious fanaticism in this book: Ivanovna, who drives out his youngest son to perform on the street, vomits blood, and dies, and an innocent who turns himself into the police.
Crime and Punishment is the story of a murder committed on principle, by a killer who wishes by his action to set himself outside and above society. A novel of fearful tension, physical, and psychological, it is pervaded by Dostoevsky's sinister evocation of St Petersburg, yet the life of its gloomy tenements and drink shops provides moments of wild humor.
Crime and Punishment were marked by Dostoevsky's own harrowing experiences. He had himself undergone interrogation and trial and was condemned to death, a sentence commuted to penal servitude.
In prison, he was particularly impressed by one hardened murderer who seemed to have attained a spiritual equilibrium beyond good and evil: yet witnessing the misery of other convicts also engendered in Dostoevsky a belief in the Christian idea of salvation through suffering.
11. The Secret Garden
The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett
"There is a strange phenomenon of life in this world that there comes a time when a person suddenly believes that he will live forever, forever and ever. Or get up on a soft and solemn morning and be alone outside the house. Standing, looking up at the high blue sky, watching the gray sky slowly turn red, watching the beautiful rainbow change, until the sun rises magnificently in the east.
It happens to everyone. Or alone at sunset In the woods, the deep, mysterious, golden tranquility slanted down with the rays of sunshine through the branches, seems to be telling something inaudible, but still listening.
Or on a quiet and boundless night, the stars twinkling in the dark blue night sky, looking into the night sky, the stars will convince one to live forever.
Letting a sad or poisonous thought enter your mind is as dangerous as letting the scarlet fever germ enter your body. If you let this poisonous thought enter The mind just lets it go, and you probably won't get rid of it in your lifetime." - "The Secret Garden" FH Burnett
It seems that I haven't come across such a delightful book in a long time. A good fairy tale should be written not only for children, but also for everyone, and to remove the dust from the hearts of those who read it.
Every word in the book is like the flowers and plants basking in the sun in the secret garden, or the heather, soft and warm. Mary and Kendi, and the little chief frolicking in the secret garden, reminded me of my childhood.
A Russian poet once said that you really grow up when you realize that a part of you remains forever in childhood.
Legend has it that everyone has a secret garden in their hearts. I don't think there should be dark, black, or evil there. Instead, plant a garden full of roses and ivy and gorse, where there is a place to rest, a thread of joy, where all happiness and beauty can be pulled out by pulling it, just as Mary finds it under the guidance of a robin The key to the secret garden.
12. Wuthering Heights
Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
When I read Wuthering Heights when I was a child, I only felt that the book was full of inexplicable and vicious people, and the reading experience was extremely uncomfortable.
Now that I have grown up, I can see the inextinguishable love and hate in it. Just like Maugham said, this book is very It's not perfect, but it has what few novelists can give you, which is power.
Also remembered what Janet Winterson said, "I long for someone to love me violently until death, to know that love is as strong as death, and to sustain me forever. I long for someone to destroy me and be destroyed by me."
The charm of wuthering heights is incomprehensible, it is rough but strong, very strong and deadly, and everything goes to the extreme. Heathcliff should be a diabolical male protagonist, and this time I can't accept him at times, but, like Katherine, he can't be understood but felt.
All the love that happens at Wuthering Heights is overwhelming, for no reason, just like that, and there's almost nothing to say about it, how true it is. I am also inclined towards Woolf's theory of genius because Emily must have never tasted true love in order to create such a passionate love that is more tenacious than vitality in her lonely imagination.
Can there be such love? This kind of love is not eroded by life and is homogenous to the soul. For this unprovable lie, I forgive Heathcliff and Catherine for their bad temper. Others have been reduced to supporting roles in front of them. "Even if you keep falling in love for eighty years, it is not as good as my love in one day."
13. Anne of Green Gables
Anne of Green Gables by L. M. Montgomery
This is a very beautiful children's literature about youth growth. After reading this book, I really wanted to become a girl like Annie. I did it for a long time, but my nature was hard to change, so I had to finish this book.
There are four books, including "Anne of Green Gables", "The Girl Anne", "Anne of the College Girl", and "Anne of the Poplar in the Wind", all of which are very good-looking. I heard that the author wrote about Annie's whole life.
Recommended reason: This book is really strong, it actually created a world tourist attraction!
"Anne of Green Gables" Introduction:
Anne lost her parents in childhood and was adopted at the age of eleven. The little orphan girl has a distinct personality and is full of fantasy. With her self-esteem and self-improvement, with her hard work and diligence, she has not only been liked by her adopters but also won the respect and friendship of her teachers and classmates. This masterpiece of Canadian children's literature has been translated into dozens of languages since its publication.
Author
Lucy Maud Montgomery was born in 1874 in a village in the northern part of Prince Edward Island, Canada. Her mother died young, her father was in business abroad, and she lived with her maternal grandparents most of the time. Maude showed great literary talent from an early age, and her long poems written at the age of sixteen were published on the front page of a local newspaper and were widely acclaimed.
Created in 1904 and published in 1908, Anne of Green Gables quickly became the best-selling book of the year and gradually became a global hit. So far, there have been translations in more than 50 languages, and more than 50 million copies have been continuously issued, making it a recognized literary classic.
14. The Lord of the Rings
The Lord of the Rings by JRR Tolkien
I didn't choose this title to be scary or to gain clicks, I'm telling the truth.
After Tolkien's sudden inspiration, in the midst of the smoke of war, Tolkien finally wrote this magnificent novel. Maybe I'm a little sorry for his old man by saying that, but I still hope you stop reading books and just watch movies.
Tolkien sold it without hesitation when the studio bought him the right to remake the movie because he didn't think "The Lord of the Rings" could be made into a movie. But today, 50 years later, "nothing is impossible" is hanging all over the street. So Peter Jackson did it, and he didn't mean to insult "The Lord of the Rings."
Even though the original book is very long, he insisted on completing the "trilogy" in twelve hours that can sit on a person's ass. The Elf Prince is very handsome, so the director hired Orlando Bloom; the Hobbit was short, so the director used special effects... I have said so many things that seem off-topic, but I just want you to give up watching The Lord of the Rings.
Don't want to hear someone say "The Lord of the Rings" novels are boring, boring, and cumbersome. Even more unwilling to search for reasons to quell your disappointment.
I also don't know why I was able to spend the time on the bus reading novels, thinking "it seems a little boring" and turning to the next page. On the way home from the library, I heard my classmates ask me, "Is "The Lord of the Rings" good? You look very interesting from the look on your face."
You won't see handsome guys and beauties in the book. A long line of neatly arranged but inaudible poems; there are no brilliant illustrations in the book for your reference, you are alone in your imagination. I don't have much to say about novels. I'm just amazed that the author has such a magical and magnificent world in his head, his imagination is meticulous and interlocking.
It's hard to believe that a historian can still have such a wild imagination. Poetry is everywhere in the novel, certainly not comparable to Dante's Divine Comedy. But I think Tolkien must be a particularly literate writer. If there's one movie that can't match it, it's the inability to fully express these beautiful words.
In the long river, many things are carried. So it's no wonder that so many things are ignored. I can't guarantee whether the "Lord of the Rings" novels can be worthy of the word "classic". Usually, the ones that are worthy of the word "classic" are those that are far from "popular".
The novel seemed to be further buried in the movie when it became a big hit. I also do understand that reading a book takes more than four hours. In the modern fast-paced society, these hours of reading such a long work are true "out of place".
But remember, The Lord of the Rings is far better than you might think.
15. The Wind in the Willows
The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame
The Wind in the Willows is the representative work of the British writer Kenneth Graham (1859-1932), based on the story he told to his son who was born with eye disease. Since its publication in 1908, The Wind in the Willows has been loved by generations of readers and is a well-deserved British literary classic and a treasure of children's literature.
As a typical Victorian children's literature, The Wind in the Willows is an anthropomorphized novel. After reading this book, you feel you'd better surround yourself with friends like this: a fanciful playmate like the Water Rat, a loyal friend who can be around you whenever you need help like the Mole; and an avuncular tutor who can give you useful advice when needed like the Badger; of course, a mischievous friend like the Toad whom you hate and love but you will never desert.
A bedtime story turns into a masterpiece that never loses appeal to young and adult readers for generations and most likely generations to come. Some plots, e.g. the Rat, after hearing their stories, in a whimsical instant, decides to (but fails only by the interruption of his friend the Mole) follow the swallows to fly the yearly journey to the south, really take my breath away and can't stop fancying to set lose a long-locked wayfare!
This book is a testimony to the deep father's love, and a beautiful fairy tale about home, allowing the mind to be free in endless fantasies. Graham's writing is demure, elegant, and a model of perfect prose.
For more than a hundred years, many famous artists have illustrated this work, and the version dedicated by EH Shepard (1879-1976) is one of the most acclaimed. Few have captured the unadulterated joy of the world of the Willows better than Shepard; as it has been said, "their words and paintings are green and gold, like recalling summer in autumn good".
16. The Catcher in the Rye
The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger
The hero-narrator of The Catcher in the Rye is an ancient child of sixteen, a native New Yorker named Holden Caulfield. Through circumstances that tend to preclude adult, secondhand description, he leaves his prep school in Pennsylvania and goes underground in New York City for three days.
The boy himself is at once too simple and too complex for us to make any final comment about him or his story. Perhaps the safest thing we can say about Holden is that he was born in the world not just strongly attracted to beauty but, almost, hopelessly impaled on it.
There are many voices in this novel: children's voices, adult voices, underground voices-but Holden's voice is the most eloquent of all. Transcending his own vernacular, yet remaining marvelously faithful to it, he issues a perfectly articulated cry of mixed pain and pleasure.
However, like most lovers and clowns and poets of the higher orders, he keeps most of the pain to, and for, himself. The pleasure he gives away, or sets aside, with all his heart. It is there for the reader who can handle it to keep.
JD Salinger's classic novel teenage angst and Rebellion was first published in 1951. The novel was included on Time's 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923.
It was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. It has been frequently challenged in court for its liberal use of profanity and portrayal of sexuality and in the 1950s and 60's it was the novel that every teenage boy wants to read.
17. Invisible Man
Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison
This is another highly influential work of black literature after Wright's native son. The author Allison followed Wright in his early years and engaged in literary creation under Wright's guidance. After that, the two had disagreements on racial issues and parted ways. Wright advocated against whites and hated whites, while Allison emphasized that blacks should be patient and self-improvement. Both ideas are one-sided.
The Invisible Man was published in '52 and won the American Book Award in '53, but the critics apparently thought he was not very combative and gave the native son a higher evaluation. But I feel like the unseen seems to be getting more and more value over time.
The protagonist doesn't have a name, and the author deliberately doesn't show his name in the book, he used to be a refined individualist, obedient to white people and strives to get ahead by his own efforts, I find it strange to read the comments, they really saw this works?
Obviously, there is still a lot of resistance in the protagonist, and every time he is cornered, he always fights back hard. The comment said that he looked down on the black landlord's aunt, I really didn't see it, in order to support the native child, it would not be so hard to attack this book.
This book is more like a history of personal struggles, full of helplessness, racial discrimination, and surging trade union movements in society at that time. All kinds of characters are very successful, especially the fraternity. The author did not deliberately beautify them.
18. To Kill a Mockingbird
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
I want to chat with you about my thoughts on the book To Kill a Mockingbird, which you can read when you have time.
I still sigh that there are not so many adventures in my childhood, which makes me realize that the shallowness of my past cannot be concealed by age, but I have to admit that even after reading this book, I have benefited a lot.
Fragments of the book seem to have strong contemporary contexts, the kind you can spot when you read them: racial sectarianism, Hitler, and Dewey's education laws, for example.
However, I don't think this background can limit the eternal theme (which is rare) - that all men are created equal. It is true that there are many inequalities in the story, unequal skin color, unequal family members, and even inequalities between beliefs.
The article does not talk much about Atticus' religious beliefs, but I think he is more Christian than most people who believe in Christ. The believer has a higher morality - he loves people so much that it extends to all things. He uses his own special way to show respect for everyone, and he is also showing what a real gentleman does.
He is neither submissive nor harsh. He is gentle but not rude, and his behavior is powerful but not rude. I think This is the best education for his children. Remember?
At the end: "Scooter, when you finally get to know them, you will find that most people are good people." I think this is what this novel wants to express most, which is really pure universal values.
19. Emma
Emma by Jane Austen
Anyone who has read Austen's novels knows: that walks, conversations, dances, and letters... are the plots of Austen novels. Love, marriage, family property, and family... are the themes of Austen's novels. These things are enough to fill her six novels.
No wonder Charlotte Bronte says that Austin doesn't know what passion is. But it is undeniable that in those walks, dances..., those family, and marriages..., there are really few people who can write better than her so when Austin is mentioned, everyone will immediately think of these scenes.
If you calm down and read carefully, you will find that there are ingenious misunderstandings and subtle suspense in those bland scenes. When the misunderstanding is eliminated and the suspense is solved, it will also make people smile. It is small and has limited depth, but it can also lead to a secluded, different world. As for the great rivers, mountains, and plains, it is naturally impossible to find them.
This was not in the writer's scope of consideration. Disappointed readers can only blame themselves for finding the wrong place. Therefore, Austin is a writer who can only control the subject that he can control, and control very well.
At the same time, Austin is a purely female writer. Like Zhang Ailing, she opened any of their novels, and no one would doubt that it was not written by a female writer. It's just that Eileen Chang has a sad and decadent tone, while Austen's writing is bright and warm.
Charlotte is actually a very feminine writer, but it's her sister Emily's writing that makes her androgynous. In "Wuthering Heights", the fierce determination of emotion does not allow many male writers. I was fortunate enough to read Wuthering Heights when I first entered the hall of Western literary classics, and the wonderful impression it left on me has inspired me to travel in this hall.
20. A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens
Since its publication, A Tale of Two Cities has been well received by readers, comparable to David Copperfield. The "Twin Cities" in A Tale of Two Cities refers to Paris and London.
The honest and kind doctor Manette was thrown into the Bastille for reporting the evil deeds of the nobles. His orphan Lucy was brought up by his friend Lowry in London.
The aristocratic young Darney hates the crimes of his family, so he gives up the family property and becomes a French teacher in London, where he develops sincere feelings for Lucy.
Manet has been released at this time, and he readily agrees to their marriage with a generous heart, but Darnay is constantly framed by Madame Defarge who comes from the bottom and has great hatred for the nobles.
Caton, who had always admired Lucy, voluntarily replaced Darne on the guillotine, and Lucy and Darne went away.
Conclusion of Best Classic Books of All Time
Reading books can improve our literacy. Books are like our friends. When we encounter things that we can't handle or don't know the answer to, we can find what we want from books.
Reading classic books allows you to collide with the author's mind, and then think and find your true self.
The above 29 best classic books of all time are the ones I share. After reading them, you will have endless aftertastes that are worth reading again and again.
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